![]() The new force-drawn largely from the ranks of army and navy-would start at 50,000, growing to 150,000 within three years. There is no populist playbook for building effective police and efficient courts.Īs candidate, AMLO vowed to de-militarize the fight against organized crime, but as President-elect he has proposed creating a military-controlled National Guard. Like his predecessors, López Obrador must grapple with the reality that federal power alone is unlikely to bring the country’s highly localized violence under control. Nor has he explained how he will finance the country’s ongoing justice reforms and strengthen local police. The president-elect has struggled to define his position on such thorny issues as the militarization of law enforcement. 6 But his security policies are still evolving. The president-elect has ignited controversy by seeming to contradict the pacifist promises and slogans-such as offering “ abrazos no balazos” or “hugs not bullets”-that characterized his campaign. 5įulfilling his promise to drastically reduce this violence is López Obrador’s most complicated challenge. 4 This tsunami of violence has continued to crest-in July 2018 police recorded the highest level of homicides for any month on-record. 3 Tens of thousands more have reportedly disappeared. Experts blame up to one-half of these homicides on criminal gangs. Some 230,000 people were murdered between 20, more than double the number killed in the previous decade. 2ĪMLO must also fulfill hopes for peace in a country plagued by some of the world’s most vicious drug gangs. He has promised voters that he will address poverty and inequality by launching universal pensions for the elderly and providing paid apprenticeships for 200 million youths help the struggling middle class by freezing fuel prices revive the energy sector through massive investments in the country’s troubled state-owned oil company-all without increasing the deficit. Though as president-elect López Obrador has toned down his rhetoric-sounding more like the pragmatic politician he proved to be as mayor of Mexico City-he must still manage high expectations. ![]() epoch-defining change on the order of Mexican independence in 1821, the liberal reforms of the mid-nineteenth century, and the popular revolution that convulsed the country from 1910 to about 1920. 1 He has promised to use his mandate to launch a “fourth transformation”-i.e. Such margins could give López Obrador more federal power than any president since 2000, when Mexico ended seven decades of single-party rule. ![]()
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